CUDURKA JABTADDA (Gonorrhea)
Waxa uu yahay, siyaabaha lagu kala qaado, xakmeyntiisa iyo ka hortagiisa.
W.Q. Faarax Axmed Muuse
| colow30@hotmail.com
M.Sc Clinical Microbiology, University of Karachi
Faafin: www.SomaliTalk.com
Qaybtii 4aad ee Wacyigelinta
Caafimaadka
Qaybihii hore | AIDS
| CHOLERA |
SOKOROW
Cudurka jabtadda ayaa safka hore kaga jira
cudarada galmada lagu qaado (sexually transmitted disease) kaas oo khatar ba’an
ku haya dadyow badan oo dunida ku nool haba ugu badnaadeen kuwa ku nool
waddamada soboolka ah ee aan helin xanaaneyn iyo daryeel caafimaad oo ku filan
.
Sanadkii 2000 oo keliya wadanka Mareykanka dad
gaaraya 358,995 qof ayaa qaaday cudurka jabtadda , 75% oo dadkaa ka mid ahi
waxa ay ahaayeen dad ay da’aadoodu u dhexayso 15 jir ilaa 29 jir, sidoo kale
dhaqaalaha dowladu mareyku ku bixiso sanad walba xal u helida iyo xakameynta
cudurka ayaa lagu qiyaasaa 1.1 bilyan oo doolar ($ 1.1 billion), mar hadii
dowlada mareykanka oo aad moodo in ay ugu tug tug roontahay xanaaneynta ,
wacyigelinta,iyo ku dadaalida daryeelka caafimaad ee dadkeeda ay ku guul
dareysatay in ay u hesho xakameyn rasmi ah faafida cudurka jabtadda maxaad ka
filinaysaa wadamada saboolka ah ee Afrika ee walafka ku qaba (ku waalan)
Galmada aan sharciga aheyn (Gogoldhaaf ama Sinno).
Si aynu u ogaano ugana qaadano fikrad guud bal
aynu eegno waxa uu yahay cudurka Jabtaddu, waxa sababa, calamaadaha lagu garto
bukaha qaba cudurka jabtadda iyo waliba wadooyinka ku haboon ee looga hortegi
karo Faafida cudurkan.
Cudurka jabtaddu waxa uu ka mid yahay cudarada
la daaweyn karo ee Galmada lagu kala qaado (Curable sexually transmitted
disease), cudurkan waxaa sababa bakteeritada loo yaqaabn Neisseria
gonorrhoeae, bakteeriyadan ayaa awood u leh in ay qabsato kuna taranto
xuubka gudaha kaga dahaaran habdhiska taranka ee labka iyo dhediga (mucasal
surface of genital tract) gaar ahaan dakarka (guska) iyo farjiga (siilka) ka
dib marka uu qofku la sameyo galmo buke qaba cudurka jabtadda, qabsashada iyo
taranka bakteeriyadan ee gudaha habdhiska taranka ee labka iyo dhediga ayaa
sababa caabuq (Inflammation) iyo hurgun (Infection) ku yimaada gudaha dakarka
raga iyo farjiga dumarka. Caabuqan iyo hurgunka ayaan hadii aan durbaba lala
gaadhin daaweynta ku haboon ku faafa xubnaha kale ee habdhiska taranka sida
Rixinka (uterus), ugxansidayaasha (fallopian tubes), iyo gudaha saabka (endocervix)
ee dumarka, sababana jirada loo yaqaan Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) oo ah
caabuq ku dhaca hubnahaa aan soo sheegnay ee habdhiska taranka haweenka, kaasoo
inta badana u keena dhalmo la’aan (madhaleysnimo) boqolkiiba toban ( 10%)
dumarka caabuqan oo kale qaba.
Inta badan caabuqa (inflammation) iyo hurgunka
(Infection) raga ku dhaca ayaa ah mid ku eg kaadi mareenka ( gudaha dakarka).
Mararka qaar ayaa waxaa dhacda in ay
bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae ka talaabto xuubka ku dahaaran
habdhiska taranka oo ay raacdo dhiiga (bacteremia), calaamadaha lagu arko
bukaha xalaadan oo kale gaara ayaa waxaa ka mid ah 1)- Qandho (fever) 2)-
xanuun badan oo guurguura lagana dareemo kala goysyada (migratory polyarthalgia)
3)- dhibco cas-cas (petechal) iyo nabaro yar yar oo makhaarka ka soo yaaca (
Mucula papular or pustular rash), hurgunka noocan oo kale ee bakteeriyadu
raacdo dhiiga ayaa waxaa loo yaqaan Disseminated Gonoccal Infection (DGI).
Waxaa la arkaa in aad is weydiiso cudurka
jabtaddu dhibaato ma u keeni karaa ilmaha ay dhasho hooyo cudurkan qabtaa?
Jawaabtu waa HAA!, maxaa yeelay hooyada cudurka jabtada qabtaa waxa ay u gudbin
kartaa ilmaheeda bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae xiliga dhalmada taas
oo u keeni karta ilmaha indho la’aan (ophthalmia neonatorium), hurgun
kalagoysyada ilmaha kaga dhaca ( joint infection), iyo bacteeriyadan oo dhiiga
ilmaha raacda sababtana inta badan dhimasho ( life-threating blood infection).
Inta badan faafida cudurka jabtada waxaa ka
qeyb qaata dumarka marka la barbar dhigo raga , maxaa yeelay konton boqolkiiba
(50%) oo dumarka cudurkan qabaayi ma muujiyaan wax calaamado cudur ah
(Asymptomatic patient) balse si fiican ayay ugu gudbin karaan qofkii galmo la
sameya, meesha ay 95% ragu ay muujiyaan calaamado cudur.
Sidoo kale waxaa cudurkani ku badan yahay
dadka isugu galmooda qabaabka sharciga iyo dhaqanka wanaagsan ka fog (oral and
rectal intercourse).
Su’aasha kale ee is weydiinta mudan ayaa waxay
tahay hurgunka (infection) ay keento bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ma mid ku eg baa habdhiska taranka iyo meelaha kale ee dadka falfalka xumi
isaga tagaan oo keliyaa ? jawaabtu waa MAYA!, maxaa yeelay bakteeriyadan ayaa
caabuq iyo hurgunba ku keeni karta xubna badan oo jirka ka mid ah hadii ay
taabato, qabsato kuna taranto, tusaale ahaan hadii bukaha cudurka jabtadda
qabaaye uu caado ka dhigto in uu gacmaha ku taabtaabto hubanaha habdhiska
taranka jirkiisa ee hurgunka la il daran oo uusan isticmaalin wax dheterjenti
ah (saabuun, alkohool ama dhitool) waxaa dhacda in bakteeriyada Neisseria
gonorrhoeae ay hurgun ku keento gacmihiisa iyo waliba xubnaha kale ee
jirkiisa e uu gacantiisa wasakheysan ku taabtay sida
indhaha, afka IWM. Sidoo kale waxaa la mid ah qofka u isticmaala
farahiisa (fareya) haweenay qafta cudurka Jabtadda.
CALAAMADAHA CUDURKA JABTADDA:-
Calaamadaha u horeya ee lagu arko bukaha
cudurka jabtadda qaba ayaa ah kuwa dhexdhexaad ah , inta badana calaamadahaasi
waxa ay soo muuqdaan labo ilaa toban casho gudahood ka dib marka uu qofku galmo
la sameyo buke cudurka qaba.
Calaamadaha Dumarka iyo kuwa raga lagu arko
ayaa dhab ahaantii kala duwan.
Calaamadaha Dumarka:-
- 1)- xanuun ama gubasho la dareemo xiliyada
kaadida (pain or burning when urinating)
- 2)- dheecaan ka yimaado farjiga kaas oo ah
cagaar marmarna u eg dhiig-dhiig.
- 3) dhiig yimaada xiliyada caadada dhexdooda
( bleeding between menstrual period)
- 4)- xanuun la dareemo xiliyada Galmada
- 5)- qaarka danbe oo xanuuna ( lower
abdominal pain)
Calaamadaha Raga:-
- 1)- cuncun iyo xanuun laga dareemo gudaha
dekarka.
- 2)- kaadida oo lagu dhibtoodo (difficult
Urinnation)
- 3)- malax leh xanuun oo ka timaada dekarka.
- 4)- madax xanuun iyo qandho la dareemo
marmar.
KA HORTAGA FAAFIDA CUDURKA JABTADDA:-
Cudurkan waxaa looga hortigi karaa oo keliya
qofka oo ku ekaadaa gogoshiisa (xaaskiisa) aana sameyn wax gogol dhaaf ah (sino),
halkaas waxaad ka garan kartaa macanaha balaaran ee ay xanbaarsantahay
xaaraantimeynta ay diinta Islaama ee sharafta badani xaaraantimeysay sinada,
waxyaabo badan oo waxaa jira ay gaaladu sheegaan in looga hortigi karo cudurka
jabtadda balse waa wax ay iyaguba ka caalwaayeen oo in aan sheegnaa aysan waxba
nagala maqneyn, isku soo duuduuboo xalka keliya ee looga hortegi karo faafida
cudurkan waa KU EKOW GOGOSHAADA KANA FOGOW SINADA.
BAARISTA CUDURKA JABTADDA:-
Si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka bukaha hayaa in uu
yahay cudurka jabtadda iyo in kale ayay xarumaha baarista cuduradu u
adeegsadaan sadex dariiqo midood baarista cudurka jabtadda.
1)- In si toos ah loo adgeesado sheybaare
(microscopy) iyada oo la adeegsanayo dheecaan aan badneyn oo bukaha laga soo
qaaday, slides (quraarado yar yar oo loo adeegsado sheybaaraha), ranjiyo iyo
midabo (stain and dyes) ku haboon , taas oo fududeynaysa in si fudud loo arko
muqaalka iyo qaabka bakteeriyada Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
2)- In laga baaro hiddaha (DNA) bakteeriyada
Neisseria gonorrhoeae kaadida bukaha, taas oo u baahan in la isticmaalo
qalab casri ah sida midka loo yaqaan polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
3)- In la abuuro (culture) bakteeriyada
Neisseria gonorrhoeae iyada oo la isticmaalayo dheecaan laga soo
qaaday bukaga cudurka qaba si loo helo xadi bakteeriyadan ah oo si fudud loo
baari karo, abuuristan oo u baahan in loo dhameystiro nafaqooyinka iyo
macdanaha (nutrients and minerals) ku haboon koritaanka bakteeriyada
Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
DAAWEYTA CUDURKA JABTADDA;-
Inta badan takhaatiirtu waxa ay u qoraan
bukaha cudurka jabtada qaba mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan (antibiotics).
1- Cefriaxone
2- Ciprofloxacin
3- Cefixine
4- Ofloxacin
5- Levofloxacin
Hadii uu bukaha cudurka qabaa uu yahay
haweeney uur leh ama qof da’diisu ka yar tahay 18 sano looma ogola in uu
isticmaalo daawooyinka Ciprofloxacin iyo Ofloxacin.
GABAGABO:-
Inta badan cudarada lagu kala qaado galmado oo
aan jeclahay in aan qaar badan oo ka mid ah aan ku soo qaado qoraaladeyda soo
socda INSHA ALLAAH ayaa ah ku ay aasaas u tahay gogol dhaafku (sinadu), marka
qof kasta oo muslim ah waa la gudboon in uu ahaado mid ku socda tilmaamaha
wanaagsan iyo amarada ay diinta islaamku na fareyso, tusaale ahaan waxa kuugu
filan kharash kaga baxa reer galbeedka (gaalada) iyo kadeedka ka heysta xal u
helida cudurada Galmada lagu kala qaado iyada oo ay diinta Islaamku ku
xakameysay hal Aayad oo keliya (HA U DHOWAANINA SINADA ) suuratu Israa aayada
32.
Qaybihii
hore | AIDS
| CHOLERA |
SOKOROW
W.Q. Faarax Axmed Muuse | colow30@hotmail.com
Master of Clinical Microbiology, University of Karachi
July 8, 2003
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